MICROSOFT WORD – LAB 2
OPENING A SECOND DOCUMENT WINDOW - unless you are limited by memory, you can have multiple documents open at one time. Normally, only one document can be seen at once. The document that contains the insertion point is the active document.
To switch from one open document to another:
Choose Window
Select the file you want to switch to
or
CTRL F6 to cycle forward through open documents
CTRL, SHIFT F6 to cycle backward
COPYING AND MOVING TEXT - you can copy and paste inside one document or you can copy text from one document to the other by copying it to the Clipboard and pasting it into the other document. Viewing both documents in one window lets you see at a glance where the text is coming from and where it is going.
To copy text:
Select text that you want to copy (if you want all, take Edit, Select All or triple click the margin)
Choose Edit, Copy or use the Copy icon
To copy between documents:
Select Window, Arrange All to view both open windows:
Select text that you want to copy
Choose Edit, Copy or use the Copy icon
Switch to the document that you want to copy to and go to the location you want to copy to
Select Edit, Paste or Paste icon
To move text:
SAME AS ABOVE EXCEPT CUT INSTEAD OF COPY
To move or copy text using DRAG and DROP:
·
Select text·
Right-click and hold in selected text, drag to intended place, and select move or copy,
CREATING A PAGE BREAK - if you need to begin a new page before the bottom margin is encountered by the program, you can insert a manual page break into a document:
move to the beginning of the line of text that will start the new page
choose Insert, Break or CNTRL <enter>
SEARCHING AND REPLACING TEXT - Word’s Edit>Find, Edit>Replace commands search a document from the insertion point to specified text
Find moves to a specified search in the document
Replace moves to a specified search text and replaces it with specified replacement text
Find Next ignores the occurrence and moves on to the next match
Replace replaces text and moves on to the next occurrence
Replace All replaces all occurrences from that point on
USING THE THESAURUS - lets you choose synonyms for the word that the insertion point is on
Choose Tools, Thesaurus or SHIFT F7
Select word
Select Replace
USING THE DATE COMMAND - instead of typing the current date into a document, you can let word automatically enter the computer’s system date
Select Insert, Date and Time
Select format
Insert as field if you want (will update automatically when document is opened or printed)
Select OK
SETTING MARGINS - the Page Margin refers to the amount of white space that surrounds the document. The Page Setup command lets you change the default margins from 1.25" (left and right) and 1" (top and bottom) to any specified value. New margin settings affect the whole document by default.
Select File, Page Setup
Select Margins tab (if necessary)
Use spin box to increase or decrease margin size or type in margin size
Select OK
ZOOMING THE DOCUMENT
Use View, Zoom to decrease characters and see entire document if not visible on the screen or to magnify the page or screen.
INDENTING PARAGRAPHS - Indents help set paragraphs off from the rest of the document.
Left – Indents entire paragraph from the left margin.
Right – Indents entire paragraph from the right margin.
First Line – Indents first line of the paragraph only.
Hanging – Indents all lines after the first line.
Use the ruler or
·
Select Format, Paragraph, Indents and Spacing·
Select Indents tab if necessary
USING AND SETTING TABS - tabs are set every 1/2" by default. You can set custom tabs to affect the current paragraph or selected text.
Select area to be affected (all if entire document is affected)
Click the position on the ruler where you want to set a new tab (default tab settings to the left will be cleared; settings to the right will remain at 1/2")
or choose Format, Tabs and type in the new position and select SET
Select OK
Leader characters are solid, dotted, or dashed lines that fill blank space between tap stops. You can change these when you use Format, Tabs
USING FORMAT PAINTER – used to copy an existing format and apply it to new text
Move insertion point to text formatting is to be copied from
Click the format painter icon on standard toolbar (paintbrush)
Drag over text formatting is to be copied to
CHANGING LINE SPACING – the vertical space between lines of text
Single space is the default; to adjust spacing:
·
Select text if document already exists·
Select Format, Paragraph, Indents and Spacing·
Open Line Spacing drop-down box
Or Select text
·
Press CTRL + 2 to double-space·
CTRL + 1 to single-space
CREATING AN ITEMIZED LIST - a bullet is a symbol placed before text in a paragraph which causes the text to stand out from the rest of the document.
Place the insertion point where you want the bullet to appear
Select Format, Bullets and Numbering or click the bullet icon (a 1/4" indent will appear after the bullet and before the text; to change the indent choose Format, Paragraph, Indents and Spacing)
Use the Numbered tab if you want paragraphs to be numbered
CREATING AND REMOVING A HYPERLINK – a hyperlink is a connection to a location in the current document or to a Web site. Word automatically formats the text in blue and underlines the hyperlink
·
Select the text that should be formatted·
Insert, Hyperlink·
Type in document name or web URL (web address)·
Select OK
To remove the hyperlink:
·
Right-click the text·
Select Hyperlink, Remove Hyperlink
ADDING AN AUTOSHAPE - autoshapes are ready-made shapes such as rectangles, circles, arrows, flowchart symbols, etc.
·
To add an autoshape:·
Select the drawing icon on the standard toolbar (colorful blue "A" with some shapes)·
Select Autoshapes·
Drop-down to desired category and shapes
CREATING AN ITEMIZED LIST - a bullet is a symbol placed before text in a paragraph which causes the text to stand out from the rest of the document.
Place the insertion point where you want the bullet to appear
Select Format, Bullets and Numbering or click the bullet icon (a 1/4" indent will appear after the bullet and before the text; to change the indent choose Format, Paragraph, Indents and Spacing)